X + ≥ ⇔ ≥ − 1 0 X 1 . CÁCH 1

1) ĐKXĐ: x + ≥ ⇔ ≥ − 1 0 x 1 .

Cách 1:

Đặ t t = x + 1, t ≥ 0. Ta có:

( t

2

1 )

2

+ − + − t

2

1 2 2 t = 0 ⇔ − − + = t

4

t

2

2 t 2 0 t

2

( t

2

− − 1 ) 2( t − = 1) 0

⇔ − + − − = ⇔ − ( t 1) ( t t

2

( + − 1) 2 ) = 0 ⇔ − ( t 1) ( t

3

+ − t

2

2 ) = 0

2

( 1)( 1) 2( 1) 0

t t t t

(

3 2 2

)

⇔ − − + − = ⇔ − ( t 1) ( t t

2

( − + 1) 2( t 1)( t + 1) ) = 0

( t 1) t t 2 t 2 0

(

2

)

⇔ − − + + = ⇔ − ( t 1)

2

( t

2

+ + 2 t 2 ) = 0

( t 1)( t 1) t 2 t 2 0

 =

1( )

t TM

⇔  + + =  ⇔ = . V ớ i t = 1 , suy ra x + = ⇔ + = ⇔ = 1 1 x 1 1 x 0 (TM).

( 1) 1 0 1

t L t

( )

2

Vây phương trình có nghiệ m x = 0 .

Cách 2:

Ta có: x

2

+ + − x 2 2 x + = ⇔ 1 0 x

2

+ + − x 1 2 x + + = ⇔ 1 1 0 x

2

+ ( x + − 1 1)

2

= 0

 =  =  =  =

 

0 0 0 0

x x x x

⇔    + − = ⇔    + = ⇔   + = ⇔   = ⇔ =

0( )

x TM

1 1 0

x x

1 1 0 1 1

− − − − − −

a b b c c a a b b c c a

= + + = + +

VT c a b ab bc ca c ab bc ca a ab bc ca b