Exercise 3: Hồn thành đoạn văn sau với giới từ IN ON AT
This is Jenny’s room. It is very nice and clean. She often spends a lot of time (1)...her bedroom but now
she is not (2)...home. (3)...this room, she puts her bed (4)...the left, the sofa (5)...the right and
the yellow carpet (6)...the center. She studies (7)...her table, between the bed and the sofa. (8)...this
table, there is a laptop and a phone. She stores her study materials (9)...the laptop but she also uses it to
watch films and listen to music. (10)...the wall, she hangs a clock, a picture and a shelf. It looks so great!
TOPIC 15: TAG QUESTIONS (CÂU HỎI ĐUƠI)
* Câu dạng đặc biệt củ
a Tag Questions:Statement Tag Statement Tag
aren’t I?
Let’s
I am
shall we?
……. it?
………...,
………..,
hadn’t you?
wouldn’t you?
This / That
……. they/ it?
You’d better
……….,
will (won’t) you?
isn’t/aren’t there?
You’d rather
Everyone/Everything….,
There is/are ………..,
Open the door,
I. Choose the correct tag:
1. You're coming to the party, ___? A. aren't you B. isn't you C. shouldn't you
2. It wasn't very difficult, ___? A. wasn't it B. isn't it C. was it
3. Tom is getting something for Sue, ___?A. wasn't he B. isn't he C. was he
4. It won't be anything expensive, ___? A. won't it B. isn't it C. will it
5. There's some milk in the refrigerator, ___?A. isn't there B. isn't it C. wasn't it
6. We don't need to go to the store today, ___? A. don't we B. do I C. do we
7. Susan can bring some food, ___? A. won't she B. will she C. can't she
8. The party starts at eight o'clock, ___? A. isn't it B. doesn't it C. does it
9. The movie was very long, ___? A. isn't it B. wasn't it C. was it
10. There's a dictionary on the shelf, ___? A. isn't it B. isn't there C. aren't there
11. There's a lot of noise outside, ___? A. aren't there B. isn't there C. is there
12. Mrs. Smith is sick, ___? A. isn't she B. is she C. wasn't she
13. The dishes are dirty, ___? A. weren't they B. isn't they C. aren't they
14. Steven won't be at the party, ___? A. won't he B. isn't he C. will he
15. The math test was very difficult, ___? A. wasn't it B. isn't it C. weren't they
16. We can go tomorrow, ___? A. won't we B. can we C. can't we
17. I'm early, ___? A. isn't I B. aren't I C. are I
18. This shirt is too big for me, ___? A. isn't it B. doesn't it C. does it
19. Emily plays the piano well, ___? A. isn't it B. does she C. doesn't she
20. Your neighbors went on vacation, ___? A. isn't they B. didn't they C. aren't they
21. Your teacher writes poems and stories, ……she ?
A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. don’t D. won’t
22. They will buy a new computer, ………they ? A. will B. don’t C. won’t D. do
24. Don’t talk in class,……… you ?
The teacher is explaining the lesson.
A. do B. don’t C. will D. won’t
25. Your mother has read these fairy tales for you many times, …………. . ?
A. has he B. has she C. hasn’t he D. hasn’t she
26. I am late for the appointment, ……. I. ?
A. am B. am not C. are D. aren’t
II. Give the correct tag to each sentence:
1. We shall be going to Australia for a vacation next month, ______ ?
2. Andrew is willing to assist in serving the customers, ______ ?
3. Gin shouldn't have come here, ______ ?
4. The President will be present at the President Star Charity Show, ______ ?
5. Fatimah can answer the history essay question, ______ ?
6. Elisa went to visit the doctor yesterday, ______ ?
7. It wouldn't require a lot of your time to help make the bed, ______ ?
8. Carol hasn't done anything right, ______ ?
9. The fireman is going to help the poor man down the ladder, ______ ?
10. The teachers themselves must be punctual (đúng giờ), ______ ?
11. You are coming tonight, _______________you?
12. He said he would do it for us,______________he?
13. If you have a problem, you will tell me, _______________you?
14. You didn't tell him why we were there, _______________you?
15. You don't mind if I close the window a little, _______________ you?
16. What he said was wrong, _______________ it?
17. You never know what's going to happen next, _______________ you?
18. The concert will be over by eleven,_______________ it?
19. Look at the sunset. Magnificent, _______________ it?
20. You've been here several times before, _______________you?
21. It's nearly finished now,_______________it?
22. Samantha can't really be forty already, _______________she?
TOPIC 16: RELATIVE CLAUSE ( MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ )
1/Relative pronouns: (Đại từ quan hệ ) : Dùng để nối hai câu riêng biệt thành một câu.Nĩ thay thế cho một
trong hai cụm từ giống nhau
- WHO: Dùng thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ người , nĩ thay thế cho cụm từ ở vị trí chủ ngữ.
- I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son.
I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son.
- The woman is standing over there. She is my sister.
The woman who is standing over there is my sister.
- WHOM: Dùng thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ người , ở vị trí bổ ngư ( Complement)
Ex: - I know the girl. I spoke to this girl.
I know the girl whom I spoke to .
- The man is my teacher. Your father is talking to him.
The man whom your father is talking to is my teacher.
- WHOSE: Là đại từ quan hệ chỉ sự sở hữu . Nĩ thay thế cho sở hữu của người, vật (his-, her-, its-, their-).
- This is the student. I borrowed his book.
This is the student whose book I borrowed .
- John found the cat. Its leg was broken.
John found the cat whose leg was broken.
- WHICH: Dùng thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ đồ vật ,ở vị trí chủ ngữ và bổ ngữ.
- She works for a company. It makes cars
The Passover which people hold in late March or early April is very exciting.
- THAT : Dùng thay thế cho WHO/WHICH
2/ Relative adverb ( Trạng từ quan hệ )
- WHEN: Cĩ thể dùng để thay thế “on which” hoặc “in which” (dùng để chỉ thời gian)
Ex: The month when (in which) I was born.
- WHERE: Cĩ thể thay thế cho “at which” hoặc “in which” (dùng để chỉ nơi chốn)
Ex: The resort where I enjoyed.
3/ Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH xác định (giới hạn) và MĐQH khơng xác định
(khơng giới hạn)
a. Defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH xác định
Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước chưa được xác định rõ. Nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề chính sẽ khơng rõ
nghĩa.
Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week.
I saw the girl who/that helped us last week.
b. Non-defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH khơng xác định
Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước đã được xác định rõ, là phần giải thích thêm. Nếu bỏ đi mệnh đề
chính vẫn rõ nghĩa. Mệnh đề này thường được tách khỏi mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy “,”.
Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ khơng xác định khi:
- Trước danh từ quan hệ cĩ: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/…
Ex: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old
My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor. - Từ quan hệ là tên riêng hoặc danh từ riêng.
Ex: Mr Brown is a very nice teacher. We studied English with him.
Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher. * LƯU Ý: KHƠNG dùng that thay cho who, which, whom trong MĐQH khơng xác định.
FUNCTIONS DEFINING NON-DEFININGSUBJECT People WHO / THAT WHOThing WHICH / THAT WHICHOBJECT People WHO(M) / THAT WHO(M)POSSESSIVE People WHOSE WHOSEThing WHOSE WHOSE
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