4X X X X X XX X X XX X X X S S P− = = = ± = ± 1 2 12 22 ( 1 2)(...

4 . 4x x x x x xx x x xx x x x S S P− = = = ± = ±

1

2

1

2

2

2

(

1

2

)(

1

2

) (

1

2

) (

1

2

)

2

1 2

2

x x x x x x x x P

2

1

1 2

1 2

1 2

x

1

3

x

2

3

=

(

x

1

x

2

) (

x

1

2

+x x

1

.

2

+x

2

2

)

=

(

x

1

x

2

) (

x

1

+x

2

)

2

x x

1

.

2

.

(

x

1

x

2

2

4x x

1 2

)

(

x

1

x

2

)

2

x x

1

.

2

(

S

2

4P

)

S

2

P

( )

= ± + −  + − = ± −  − .  x

1

4

x

2

4

=

( ) ( ) (

x

1

2

2

x

2

2

2

= x

1

2

+x

2

2

)(

x

1

2

x

2

2

) (

= ± S

2

2P

) (

S. S

2

4P

)

. II – CÁC VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA