REPORTED SPEECH / INDIRECT SPEECH
3. Reported speech / Indirect speech:
Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
Thay đổi về thì Thay đổi trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi
chốn
Simple present Simple past This/ These That/ Those
Present progressive Past progressive Here There
Will Would Now Then
Must Had to Today/ Tonight That day/ That night
Can Could Tomorrow The next day/ the
following day
May Might Last Before
Thay đổi đại từ chỉ ngôi: Phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ và tân ngữ của mệnh đề chính.
I -> nguoi nói
You -> nguoi nghe
We -> They
He /She /they -> He /She /They
*. Yes /No -question:
a) S + asked + O: “Do / does + S +V
1
+ O ...? “
S + asked + O + If /Whether + S + V
2
/ V-ed + O
Ex: Ba asked Hoa: “Do you live near here?” Ba asked Hoa if/whether she lived near there.
b) S + asked + O: “Động từ khiếm khuyết như can, will + S + O ...? “
S + asked + O + If /whether + S + động từ khiếm khuyết ở QK + V1+ O.
Ex: Hoa asked Ba: “Can you do this exercise?” Hoa asked Ba if/whether he could do that
exercise.
c) S + asked + O: “Is/are/am + S..?”
S + asked + O + If /whether + S + was/were…
Ex: He asked me: “Are you a student?” He asked me if/whether I was a student.
* . Wh-question:
S + asked + O : “Question word + Do / does + S +V
1
+ O ...? “
S + asked + O + Question word + S + V
2