REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED SPEECHKHI ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT Ở THÌ QUÁ K...

1.1. Reported speechReported speechKhi động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ, để đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp, ta đổi BA yếu tố làngôi, thì của động từ và trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn.a. Ngôi: - Đổi ngôi thứ NHẤT (I, me, my, mine &We, us ,our(s)) phù hợp với CHỦ NGỮ trongmệnh đề chính- Đổi ngôi thứ HAI (you , your(s)) phù hợp với TÂN NGỮ trong mệnh đề chính- Ngôi thứ BA( he, him, his, she, her(s), it(s), they, them, their(s) ) không đổib. Thì và các trạng ngữ: CÂU TRỰC TIẾP CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬTPRESENT SIMPLE PAST SIMPLEPRESENT CONTINUOUS PAST CONTINUOUS ( S + was/were + V-ing)PAST PERFECT (S + had + P.P)PRESENT PERFECT / PASTSIMPLEPAST CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS (S + had + been + v-ing)Will / shall + bare inf Would / should + bare infMust + bare inf Had to + bare infIs / am/ are going to Was / were going toCan / May Could / MightThis / these That / thoseNow ThenHere ThereAgo BeforeThe day after tomorrow In 2 days' timeThe day before yesterday 2 days beforeToday / tonight That day / that nightTomorrow The day after / the following day / the next dayYesterday The day before / the previous dayLast night / month / week / year The night / month / week / year before.I. Commands: Câu mệnh lệnhtold / asked / begged / to infwarned / required / S +not to infrequested ... + O +Ex1: “Please give this book to him tomorrow”. I said to Lan→ I told Lan to give that book to him the following day.Ex2: The teacher said “Nam, don’t put your leg on the chair.” → The teacher asked Nam not to put his leg on the chair.Câu đề nghị ai đó giúp làm việc gì 1 cách lịch sự: “ Would you mind + V-ing ...?”WouldWillCan + you (please) + bare inf ...?CouldS + asked / told + O + to inf ...Ex: “Could you please show me the way to the market ?” The stranger said to the boy. → The stranger told / asked the boy to show him / her the way to the market.II. Statements: Câu phát biểu:told + OS + + S + Vsaid (to + O )Ex1: Miss. Hoa said: “You should improve your English pronunciation, Lien” → Miss Hoa told Lien (that) she should improve her English pronunciation.Ex2: “ I did my homework yesterday” Minh said. → Minh said he had done his homework the day before.Ex3: "Linh is repairing your bike now” I said to Lan. → I told Lan (that) Linh was repairing her bike then.III. Questions: Câu hỏi