A3 + B3 + C3 – 3ABC = A3 + (B + C)3 – 3BC (B + C) – 3ABC= (A + B + C){A2 – A(B + C) + (B + C)2} – 3BC (A + B + C)= (A + B + C) (A2 – AB – AC + B2 + 2BC + C2 – 3BC)= (A + B + C) (A2 + B2 + C2 – AB – AC – BC)
1. a
3
+ b3
+ c3
– 3abc = a3
+ (b + c)3
– 3bc (b + c) – 3abc= (a + b + c){a2
– a(b + c) + (b + c)2
} – 3bc (a + b + c)= (a + b + c) (a2
– ab – ac + b2
+ 2bc + c2
– 3bc)= (a + b + c) (a2
+ b2
+ c2
– ab – ac – bc)