, IT IS MORE LIKELY THAT THEY WILL USE WAS PROVIDED IN MAIL SURVE...

2003), it is more likely that they will use

was provided in mail surveys for

responses to questions of an open-ended

the knowledge; and once it has been

used, which may occur at a future date,

structure. Perhaps acknowledging the

implicit assumptions that underlie

the knowledge can be said to have been

questions of both an open-ended and

successfully transferred.

closed structure will assist in the

Factors that have been suggested to

comprehension of why there is variation of

findings between studies.

influence the recipient in the sharing

process are absorptive capacity of the

Open-ended questions assume that the

recipient (Szulanski, 1996) and their

respondent has sufficient knowledge on

willingness to accept the shared

the question subject matter to be able to

knowledge (Gupta & Govindarajan, 2000).

Some also consider that a recipient may

respond effectively. Closed or binary

not be willing to accept shared knowledge

questions on the other hand assume that

from others owing to a lack of trust of the

the recipient of the answered responses

source individual (Huemer, von Krogh, &

possesses sufficient background

Roos, 1998), or the ‘not-invented-here’

information about the responding

syndrome (Katz & Allen, 1982). Another

individual’s knowledge to cognitively

aspect that may influence recipients

process the response (Vinten, 1995). The

last assumption may not be accurate when

H

1a

: The responses elicited from

the objective of using closed questions in

open-ended structured questions

will result in the recipient having a

a survey is only to gather total numbers

more favourable attitude towards

that answered in a particular category. For

the knowledge received than for

instance, 28 managers consider there are

no risks and 36 consider there are risks.

binary questions.

However, in an organisation when a

H

1b

: The responses elicited from

recipient has to cognitively process the

directed structured questions will

implications of a ‘no’ response to a

result in the recipient having a more

question in terms of their decision-making,

favourable attitude towards the

understanding the situation surrounding

knowledge received than for open-

the question is of importance.

ended questions.

H

1c

: The responses elicited from

The importance of questioning to gain

knowledge has been highlighted in a

recent experiment on intervention methods

and group knowledge generation. The

knowledge received than for binary

results showed that when members of a

questions.

group were requested to question others

on their knowledge domain of the task