139. a) A = ( a + b ) (
2 ≤ a + b ) (
2+ a − b )
2 = 2a 2b 2 + ≤ .
=
= ⇔ ⇔ = =
1
a b
max A 2 a b
a b 1 2
+ =
b) Ta cĩ : ( a + b ) (
4≤ a + b ) (
4+ a − b )
4 = 2(a
2+ b
2+ 6ab)
( ) ( )
4 4+ ≤ + + + ≤ + +
2 2 2 2a c 2(a c 6ac) ; a d 2(a d 6ad)
b c 2(b c 6bc) ; b d 2(b d 6bd)
Tương tự :
( )
4 2 2+ ≤ + +
c d 2(c d 6cd)
Suy ra : B ≤ 6(a
2 + b
2 + c
2 + d
2 + 2ab + 2ac + 2ad + 2bc + 2bd + 2cd) = 6(a + b + c + d)
2 ≤ 6
= = =
= ⇔ + + + = ⇔ = = = =
a b c d
max B 6 a b c d
a b c d 1 4
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