SPECIAL STRUCTURES- DO YOU MIND IF + S + HTĐ….

27. SPECIAL STRUCTURES- Do you mind if + S + HTĐ….? Do you mind if I use your phone?- Would you mind if + S + QKĐ …? Would you mind if I used your phone?- S + lie / stand / sit + place + V-ing… I’m lying in bed reading a book.- adv + V3/-ed adj well-known , fully-grown, well-behaved,…- số lượng-Nít + N (ít, nhiều) a five-room house, a ten-year-old girl, …- số lượng + đơn vị + adj six metres long, three feet wide, …- but + V1: trừ, ngoài I don’t know what to do but watch TV.- but + N / pronoun Nobody but you. (Không ai cả trừ bạn)I like every kinds of meat but beef.Sam is bad at almost subjects but English.- It / S + be + adj + to V1: thật …để .. It’s difficult to learn English.- S + have trouble / problem / difficulty + V-ing+ in + V-ing: gặp khó khăn trong …- likely = probably: có lẽ, có thể- unlikely = not probably: có lẽ không, không thể- N + V3/-ed adj egg-shaped, almond-shaped, …- be used to + V1 = be used for + V-ing: được dùng để- look / become / feel / taste / smell / appear / seem…+ adj- Suggest + V-ing- suggest + O + V1- Suggest + (that) + S + V1.. / (that) + S + should + V1 … I suggest that hestudy.- Những động từ theo sau bằng (that) + S + V1..to advise (that) to ask (that)to command (that) to demand (that)to desire (that) to insist (that)to propose (that) to recommend (that)to request (that) to suggest (that) to urge (that) thúc giục- Những cấu trúc theo sau bằng thể giả địnhIt is best (that) tốtIt is crucial (that) quan trọngIt is desirable (that) đáng có, ao ướcIt is essential (that) cần thiếtIt is imperative (that) cấp báchIt is important (that)It is recommended (that) được đề nghịIt is urgent (that) khẩn, cấp báchIt is vital (that) quan trọngIt is a good idea (that)It is a bad idea (that)- Rút ngắn mệnh đề thời gian hoặc mệnh đề phụ của câu:- mđ chủ động: từ chỉ thời gian (while / after / before / as soon as) + V-ing …, S + V thì + OHoặc V-ing …, S + V thì + OHoặc Having + V3/-ed …, S + V thì + O- mđ bị động: từ chỉ thời gian (while / after / before / as soon as) + V3/-ed …, S + V thì + OHoặc V3/-ed …, S + V thì + OHoặc Having + been + V3/-ed …, S + V thì + OAfter finishing my homework, I went to bed. / Finishing my homework, I went to bed.Having finished my homework, I went to bed.As soon as scolded by her mother, she burst into tears. / Scolded by her mother, she burst into tears.Having been scolded by her mother, she burst into tears- At no time:Không bao giờ +đảo ngữ-On no condition/On no account + auxiliary + S + V:Dù bất cứ lý do gì cũng khôngOn no account must this switch be touched.On no account should you be late for the Exam- By no means:Hoàn toàn khôngBy no means does he intend to criticize your idea.- “so great, so much + Noun” đảo ngữ với “such”The problem is so great that everybody is concerned of it.=> Such is the problem that everybody is concerned of it.There is so much uncertainty that I will not invest my money.=> Such is there uncertainty that I will not invest my money.- on account of = because of- No sooner + had + S + V3/-ed than + S + QKĐ = Scarcely + had + S + V3/-ed + when + S + QKĐNgay sau khi …thì ..- Câu hỏi gián tiếpCan you tell me...?Do you know...?I don’t know...I’m not sure... + wh- / if / whether + S + V …?I wonder...I can’t remember...