YES/NO QUESTIONS ( CÂU TƯỜNG THU T

5. Reported speech: Yes/No Questions ( Câu tường thu t: Câu h i Yes/No)ậ ỏĐể đổi 1 câu hỏi dạng trả lời Yes/No thành câu tường thuật, ta thêm “If” hoặc “Whether”S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V (lùi thì) + O …EX: Direct: He said, “Do you like football?”Indirect: He asked if I liked football.Direct: He said to Nam, “Do you like football?”Indirect: He asked Nam if he liked football. Quy tắc chuyển đổi thì, trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn ở câu tường thuậtDirect Speech Reported Speechis / am / are (+ not)was / were (+ not)was / were + V-ingam / is / are + V-ingdoesn’t / don’t + V

1

didn’t + V

1

V

1

/Vs(es)V

2

/ V-edhadn’t + V

³

/ V-ed didn’t + V

¹

had + V

³

/ V-ed have / has + V

³

/ V-edV

2

/ -edwas / were (+ V-ing)had been (+ V-ing)would + V

1

will + V

¹

Modal verb

-

could + V

1

-

can + V

1

-

might + V

¹

-

may + V

1

- had to + V

¹

-

must + V

1

this that these those now then today that daytonight that nighttomorrow the following daynext week /month/year the following week/month/yearyesterday the day beforelast week/month/year the week/month/year before ago before