5. Reported speech with to infinitive
- Khi lời nói gián tiếp là lời đề nghị, mệnh lệnh, ý định, lời hứa, lời yêu cầu,...động từ tường thuật cùng
với động từ nguyên mẫu theo sau thường dùng để truyền tải nội dung lời nói trên.
Động từ tường thuật + tân ngữ + động từ nguyên mẫu (to-infinitive)
*Động từ tường thuật: ask, advise, command, invite, order, recommend, encourage, urge, warn,
want., beg, instruct, persuade…
Động từ tường thuật + động từ nguyên mẫu (to-infinitive)
*Động từ tường thuật:agree, demand, hope, promise, threaten, offer, refuse, decide...
Would you/ Could you / Will you/ Can you -> asked+ sb + to + V
Would you mind + V-ing /Do you mind + V-ing -> asked + sb + to +V
Would you like/ Will you -> invited + sb + to + V
a. Đề nghị, lời mời:
S + invite + (O) + to V …
S + offer + to V …
Ex: He said, “Would you like to go out for a drink?”
---> He invited me to go out for a drink.
She said to me; “How about some coffee”
-> She invited me some coffee
“I will look after the house for you if you like” he said.
-> He offered to look after the house for me if I liked.
* Ta sử dụng “ Would you like to V... / How about …/ Why don’t you + … để mời
Eg: Why don’t you come to my village to have a day off?
* Offer: - Would you like me to V
- Shall I do.../ Can I…? Could I …?
- I’ll do … if you like
Eg: Can I help you with the dishes? Shall I shut the door?
Would you like a drink? Would you like to come for a meal?
b. Yờu cầu: (động từ tường thuật ask)
Ex: She said, “Can you lend me your book?”
---> She asked me to lend her my book.
* Ta có thể sử dụng : Could you….? , Can you …? Would you mind …? Or cõu mệnh lệnh để yờu cầu
“Would you mind closing the door?” he asked me to close the door.
Can you close the door? Close the door ,please.
* “I’d like…” “Can I have…?” khi chuyển sang giỏn tiếp ta ỏp dụng cấu trỳc
“Could I have…?”
S + asked + someboby + for + something
Ex: In a restaurant, the man said; “I’d like a bottle of red wine, please”
-> The man asked for a bottle of red wine
c. Khuyờn bảo:
Ex: “You should study harder,” my mother said.
---> My mother advised me to study harder.
*Lời khuyên thường bắt đầu bằng:
- You should / You ought to V...
- If I were you , I would/ should …
- You had better …
- Why don’t you ….
Eg’ Why don’t you repaint our room? She advised me to repaint their room.
Chuyển sang giỏn tiếp cú cấu trỳc sau: S + advised + O + to V …
d. Lời nhắc nhở
“Remember…” khi chuyển sang lời núi giỏn tiếp ta ỏp dụng cấu trỳc sau
Don’t for get
S + remind(ed) + someboby + to Infinitive verb
Ex: She said to me; “Don’t forget to ring me up tomorrow evening”
-> She reminded me to ring her up the bext eveining
e. Sự đồng ý về quan điểm như: all right, yes, of course (ỏp dụng cấu trỳc sau):
S + agreed + to verb…
Ex: “All right, I’ll wait for you” he said
-> He agreed to wait for me
f. Caõu trửùc tieỏp dieón taỷ ủieàu mong muoỏn nhử: would like, wish (aựp duùng caỏu truực sau):
S + wanted + obj + to verb…
Ex: “I’d like Lan to become a doctor,” my mum said
-> My mum wanted Lan to become a doctor
g. Từ chối : S + refused + to V …
Eg: ‘No, I won’t lend you my car”
-> He refused to lend me his car.
h. Lời hứa: S + promised to V…
Eg: ‘I’ll send you a card on your birthday”
-> He promised to send me a card on my birthday.
* Cụng thức chung khi đổi sang cõu tường thuật với to V:
S + V (+ O) + to V
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