DỰNG HIỆN TẠI PHÕN TỪ (PRESENT PARTICIPLE)

1. Dựng phõn từ:

a. Dựng hiện tại phõn từ (present participle): V-ing -> Khi V trong MĐ ở dạng chủ động

Eg: + The man who is standing there is my brother.

=> The man standing there is my brother

+ Bill, who wanted to make an impression on Ann, invited her to his house.

=> Bill, wanting to make an impression on Ann, invited her to his house.

* Notes: Khụng nờn dựng HTPT để diễn đạt hành động đơn trong quỏ khứ.

Eg: + The police wanted to interview the people who saw the accident.

=> The police wanted to interview the people seeing the accident. (khụng nờn)

But: + The people who saw the accident had to report it to the police.

=> The people seeing the accident

had to report it to the police.

b) Dựng quỏ khứ phõn từ (Past participle): Ved/3 Khi V trong MĐ ở dạng bị động

Eg: + The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.

=> The boy injured in the accident……….

+ Most of the goods that are made in this factory are exported.

=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.

+ Some of the people who have been invited to the party can‘t come.

=> Some of the people invited to the party can‘t come.