DỰNG HIỆN TẠI PHÕN TỪ (PRESENT PARTICIPLE)
1. Dựng phõn từ:
a. Dựng hiện tại phõn từ (present participle): V-ing -> Khi V trong MĐ ở dạng chủ động
Eg: + The man who is standing there is my brother.
=> The man standing there is my brother
+ Bill, who wanted to make an impression on Ann, invited her to his house.
=> Bill, wanting to make an impression on Ann, invited her to his house.
* Notes: Khụng nờn dựng HTPT để diễn đạt hành động đơn trong quỏ khứ.
Eg: + The police wanted to interview the people who saw the accident.
=> The police wanted to interview the people seeing the accident. (khụng nờn)
But: + The people who saw the accident had to report it to the police.
=> The people seeing the accident
had to report it to the police.
b) Dựng quỏ khứ phõn từ (Past participle): Ved/3 Khi V trong MĐ ở dạng bị động
Eg: + The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
=> The boy injured in the accident……….
+ Most of the goods that are made in this factory are exported.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
+ Some of the people who have been invited to the party can‘t come.
=> Some of the people invited to the party can‘t come.