(1) INSUFFICIENT
21. (1) INSUFFICIENT: If we subtract 3x from both sides and
factor out an x, we get:
x(x + 3)(x – 1) = 0, so x = -3, 0, or 1.
(2) INSUFFICIENT: This can be factored as (x – 5)(x + 3) = 0, so
x = -3 or 5.
(1) AND (2) SUFFICIENT: With the two statements together we
know x must equal -3.
The correct answer is C.