EXERCISE 12-17 (20 MINUTES)

3. Again, two insights should be brought to the attention of management.

First, the Northern territory has a poor sales mix. Note that the territory

sells very little of the Paks product, which has a high contribution margin

ratio. This poor sales mix accounts for the low overall contribution mar-

gin ratio in the Northern territory mentioned in part (2) above. Second,

the traceable fixed expenses of the Paks product seem very high in rela-

tion to sales. These high fixed expenses may simply mean that the Paks

product is highly leveraged; if so, then an increase in sales of this prod-

uct line would greatly enhance profits in the Northern territory and in

the company as a whole.

Problem 12-19 (30 minutes)