A. OPENLY B. DIRECTLY C. CLEARLY D. FRANKLY A. OPENLY B. DIRECT...

50. A. openly B. directly C. clearly D. franklyReading and gap fillgreat themes avoided happy civil works win influencedmovement wealthy dressed helpedLEO TOLSTOYLeo Tolstoy was a famous Russian writer of the nineteenth century. He lived between 1828 and 1910.He wrote many novels. Two of his famous (1) _________ are “ War and Peace” and “Anna Karenina”.Tolstoy was born into a (2) _________ family. However, he was not (3) ___________ that others werepoor. He did not like living in the rich life when others did not have food or money. In fact, Tolstoy often(4) ________ like a peasant. He wanted the simple life.In his novels, Tolstoy wrote about many things, but one of his most important (5) __________was nonviolence. His ideas about nonviolence (6) _____________ two other famoys leaders: MahatmaGandhi and Martin Luther King. In fact, Tolstoy and Gandhi wrote letters to each other when Gandhi wasin South Africa. Tolstoy’s ideas (7) ___________ Gandhi to use nonviolence.Martin luther Jing , the American (8)____________ right leader, also believed in nonviolence. Inhis demontrations during 1960s, he always (9) ________ violence. He helped to (10) __________ moreright for Blacks.Thus, Leo Tolstoy, the (11) _______ Russian writer of the nineteenth centery, greadly influencedtwo other great leaders of peace (12) ______________ .operation counterparts glamorous space microcomputer handlecomponents variety unlike factoryIndustrial robotsOne step beyond automated machines is the industrial robot, the heart and brain of which is the (1)_________ . (2) _________ most automated machines, industrial robot can be programmed to do a (3)__________ of tasks that are usually accomplished by human (4) ___________ workers. Like theirhuman (5) ________ , industrial robots can be switched from one job to another and can be programmedto (6) __________ new tasks. Thus far, robots have found their greatest use in assembling (7)__________ . However, they are swiftly branching from basic assembly.(8) __________ to constructionand mining, and their most (9) _________ use of all, the exploration of oceans and outer (10)____________ .transmssion growth developed energy popular basic possible improvedpractical regularThe development of televisionTelevision was not really invented. Many scientists invented or (1) __________ parts of the systemsthat have become the television systems we know now. Radio, of course, was necessary before televisioncould be (2) __________ , because the television uses the same principles of electromagnetic waves thatradio does. As soon as radio became possible, the possibility of television(3) _________ was also known,but it took many years for it to become (4) ____________ .British and American scientists helped to develop the (5) ___________ ideas that made television(6) ___________ , but it was a Russian who made th first practical television system. By 1923, VladimirZworykin , a Russian, had invented a camera tub that could turn pictures into electric (7) ___________ .By 1929, Zworykin had built a television system that work.By 1935, (8) ____________ television broadcasts were begun in Germany. the first broadcasts in theUnited States began in 1939, but television did not really become (9) ___________ until later the SecondWorld War. Between 1945 and 1955 there were rapid (10) ___________ in the practical use of television.live space signals poor events radio until transmittedexpensive landing one useAll early television was broadcast in black and white. Color television was possible, but it was too(1) ___________ and of very (2) _________ quality (3) __________ the middle of the 1950s. Colortelevision broadcasts began in the United States in 1954, in Japan in 1960 and in Europe in 1967.The first (4) ____________ on the moon was broadcast (5) ______________ on television in