10. A. openly B. directly C. clearly D. frankly
ĐỀ 17
great themes avoided happy civil works win
influenced movement wealthy dressed helped
LEO TOLSTOY
Leo Tolstoy was a famous Russian writer of the nineteenth century. He lived
between 1828 and 1910. He wrote many novels. Two of his famous (1) _________ are
“ War and Peace” and “Anna Karenina”. Tolstoy was born into a (2) _________ family.
However, he was not (3) ___________ that others were poor. He did not like living in the
rich life when others did not have food or money. In fact, Tolstoy often (4) ________
like a peasant. He wanted the simple life.
In his novels, Tolstoy wrote about many things, but one of his most important (5)
__________ was nonviolence. His ideas about nonviolence (6) _____________ two other
famoys leaders: Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King. In fact, Tolstoy and Gandhi
wrote letters to each other when Gandhi was in South Africa. Tolstoy’s ideas (7)
___________ Gandhi to use nonviolence.
Martin luther Jing , the American (8)____________ right leader, also believed in
nonviolence. In his demontrations during 1960s, he always (9) ________ violence. He
helped to (10) __________ more right for Blacks.
Thus, Leo Tolstoy, the (11) _______ Russian writer of the nineteenth centery,
greadly influenced two other great leaders of peace (12) ______________ .
ĐỀ 18
operation counterparts glamorous space microcomputer
handle components variety unlike factory
Industrial robots
One step beyond automated machines is the industrial robot, the heart and brain of
which is the (1) _________ . (2) _________ most automated machines, industrial robot
can be programmed to do a (3) __________ of tasks that are usually accomplished by
human (4) ___________ workers. Like their human (5) ________ , industrial robots can
be switched from one job to another and can be programmed to (6) __________ new
tasks. Thus far, robots have found their greatest use in assembling (7) __________ .
However, they are swiftly branching from basic assembly.(8) __________ to
construction and mining, and their most (9) _________ use of all, the exploration of
oceans and outer (10) ____________ .
ĐỀ 19
transmssion growth developed energy popular basic possible
improved practical regular
The development of television
Television was not really invented. Many scientists invented or (1) __________ parts
of the systems that have become the television systems we know now. Radio, of course,
was necessary before television could be (2) __________ , because the television uses the
same principles of electromagnetic waves that radio does. As soon as radio became
possible, the possibility of television(3) _________ was also known, but it took many
years for it to become (4) ____________ .
British and American scientists helped to develop the (5) ___________ ideas that
made television (6) ___________ , but it was a Russian who made th first practical
television system. By 1923, Vladimir Zworykin , a Russian, had invented a camera tub
that could turn pictures into electric (7) ___________ . By 1929, Zworykin had built a
television system that work.
By 1935, (8) ____________ television broadcasts were begun in Germany. the first
broadcasts in the United States began in 1939, but television did not really become (9)
___________ until later the Second World War. Between 1945 and 1955 there were
rapid (10) ___________ in the practical use of television.
ĐỀ 20
live space signals poor events radio until
transmitted expensive landing one use
All early television was broadcast in black and white. Color television was possible,
but it was too (1) ___________ and of very (2) _________ quality (3) __________ the
middle of the 1950s. Color television broadcasts began in the United States in 1954, in
Japan in 1960 and in Europe in 1967.
The first (4) ____________ on the moon was broadcast (5) ______________ on
television in 1969, and now television programs are (6) ____________ all over the world
immediately through the (7) ______________ of satellites that transmit the (8) from the
earth, through the(9)___________, and back to the earth.
More people now get their news and information through television than through
newspapers and (10) ___________ . the development of television is (11)__________ of
the most rapid and exciting(12) ____________ of our century.
ĐỀ 21
available consequently disturbing eliminated even explains
For example in marine poisons refers scattering too
with
Environmental pollution is a item that (1) ___________ to all the ways by which
man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with gases and smoke, (2)
_____________ the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil
with (3) ___________ many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings
(4) _________ various other ways. (5) _________ , people ruins natural beauty by (6)
___________ junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines and
motor vehicles that fill the air with (7) ___________ noise.
Environmental pollution is on of the most serious problems facing mankind today.
Air, water and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things. Badly polluted air
can cause illness, and (8) ____________ death. Polluted water kill fish and other (9)
_______ life. Pollution of soil polluted reduces the amount of land that is (10)
__________ for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s
natural beauty world.
ĐỀ 22
control deficient devote generation lead to necessary
plays plentiful produce proper proposing providing
scarce seek solution
Food (1) ________ an important part in the development of nations. In countries
where food is (2) ________ , people have to send most of their time getting enough to eat.
This usually slow down progress, because man have little time to (3) _________ science,
industry, government, and art. In nations where food is (4) ________ and easy to get,
men have more time to spend in activities that (5) ___________ progress human
betterment, and enjoyment of leisure. The problems of (6) _________ good food for
everybody has not been solved. Many wars have been fought for the (7) _________ of
rich food – producing lands. But it is no longer(8) __________ to go to war for food.
Nations are beginning to put scientific knowledge to work for a (9) __________ to their
food problems. They work together in the Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations (FAO) to help hungry nation (10) ___________ more food.
ĐỀ 23
Environmental (1)………is one of the most serious problems
(2)………mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the survival of all
(3)………things. Badly polluted air can (4)………illness and even death.
Polluted water (5)……… many kinds of wild animals and other marine life.
Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land (6) ………growing food.
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