(P. 49-53) WHAT MUST THERAPISTS BEAR IN MIND TO ENSURE THAT TREAT...

132.

(p. 49-53)

What must therapists bear in mind to ensure that treatment does not clash with the

values and norms of their client's culture? Must a therapist come from the same culture as the

client to fully understand the client?

Students answers' may vary. Key terms and concepts that may be included in student

responses:

▪ Most psychotherapies are focused on the individual, but many cultures focus on the

collective or group rather than the individual.

▪ Most psychotherapies value the expression of emotions and the disclosure of personal

concerns, but some cultures value emotional restraint.

▪ Many psychotherapies expect clients to take the initiative in communicating their concerns

and desires, but some cultural norms dictate deference to people in authority.

▪ Socioeconomic class and cultural differences between the client and therapist can create

tensions.

▪ Ethnic matching is not an important predictor of the effectiveness of therapy; cultural

sensitivity can probably be acquired through training and experience.