2.2. Teaching situation
Cam Thuy 3 High School is located in a mountainous area with most students
from ethnic minority communities. The teaching and learning English in the school
has been known to be in difficult situation. Most students enter the school with low
levels of English. They often find it hard to practice the skills and to learn grammar
lessons. Therefore, they are often unable to meet the requirements of the lessons if
these lessons are not adjusted in some certain ways. As it can be seen, the grammar
lessons in high school are mostly based on revising the topics from secondary
school; however, for most students in mountainous areas in general as well as in
Cam Thuy 3 High School, these lessons must be treated as new lessons instead of
revision ones. Consequently, the students often have difficulties when learning the
lessons that require related topics such as reported speech, passive voice, and tag
questions, etc.
From my own teaching experiences and observing other teachers’ lessons, I
realize some problems for the students when learning this lesson as followed:
+ Most students cannot determine all the auxiliaries, therefore, the teacher often has
to spend time to give examples in almost every cases. As a result, they don’t have
much time for the special cases and practice in a 45-minute lesson. And they need
an extra lesson to use tag questions correctly as well as do exercises.
+ Students often get confused when the statement is in the affirmative form of
present simple and past simple.
+ If the statements are classified according to the names of the tenses, it will take
time, the presentation will get longer, and many students may make mistakes when
determining the tenses.
For the problems mentioned above, many students still find it a difficult lesson
and the result of the tests in this section is not high. In fact only the excellent and
some good students can do well. This has been proved by the tests after unit 15 and
the final semester tests containing tag questions that have been used in Cam Thuy 3
High School for years.
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