EXERCISE 1. WRITE THE FORM INDICATED.SAMPLES

4. foot feet

From the above examples, you can see that there is no single rule for forming the

plural of nouns; there are several. If you memorize the rules and do the exercises carefully,

you will be well on your way to spelling plurals correctly.

Rule 1. For most nouns:

Add s to the singular to form the plural.

SINGULAR

PLURAL

ear + s = ears

chair + s = chairs

table + s = tables

face + s = faces

Question:

Can I form the plural of words like class or dish by just adding s?

Answer:

No, because [classs] and [dishs] would be hard to pronounce. We must

do something else. This brings us to Rule 2.

Rule 2. For nouns ending in s, sh, ch, or x:

Add es to form the plural.

NOUNS ENDING IN

s: class + es = classes

dress + es = dresses

NOUNS ENDING IN

sh: dish + es = dishes

wish + es = wishes

NOUNS ENDING IN

ch: bench + es = benches

lunch + es = lunches

NOUNS ENDING IN

x: box + es = boxes

tax + es = taxes

Exceptions: The following nouns add neither s nor es, but form their plurals in an ir-

regular way:

man men

foot feet

tooth teeth

louse lice

mouse mice

goose geese

ox oxen