70. As an excuse for being late, she made
………..
a whole story.
KỸ NĂNG NGÔN NGỮ
PART 1: READING (2 pts - 0.1/ each)
Task 1: GUIDED CLOZE TEST
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits each blank in the following passage.
The traditional definition of literacy is considered to be the ability to read and write, or the
ability to use language to read, write, listen, and speak. In modern contexts, the word refers to
reading and writing at a (71) _____ level for communication, or at a level that lets one understand
and communicate ideas in a literate society,' so as to take ( 72) _____ in that society. The United
Nations, Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has drafted the following
definition: “Literacy is the ability to identify, understand, interpret, create, communicate and
compute, using printed and written' materials (73) _____ with varying contexts. Literacy involves a
continuum of learning to enable an Individual to achieve his or her goals, to develop his, or her ( 74)
_____ and potential, and to participate fully in the wider society."
Many policy analysts consider literacy rates a crucial measure of a region's human capital. This
claim is made on the (75) _____ that literate people can be trained less expensively than illiterate
people, generally have a higher socio-economic (76) _____ and enjoy better health and employment
prospects. Policy makers also argue that literacy increases job opportunities and access to higher
education. In Kerala, India, for example, female and child mortality rates declined (77) _____ in the
1960s, when girls who were educated in the education reforms after 1948 began to raise families.
Recent researchers, (78) _____, argue that correlations such as, the one listed above may have more
to do with the effects of schooling rather than literacy in general. Regardless, the (79) _____ of
educational systems worldwide includes a basic (80) _____ around communication through test and
print, which is the foundation of most definitions of literacy.
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