3. Consider a circle S. The point P lies outside S and a line is drawn
• One complete solution will gain more credit than
through P , cutting S at distinct points X and Y . Circles S
1 and S
2several unfinished attempts. It is more important
are drawn through P which are tangent to S at X and Y respectively.
to complete a small number of questions than to
Prove that the difference of the radii of S
1 and S
2 is independent of
try all the problems.
the positions of P, X and Y .
• Each question carries 10 marks. However, earlier
questions tend to be easier. In general you are
Bạn đang xem 3. - ĐỀ THI OLYMPIC TOÁN HỌC QUỐC TẾ BMO NĂM 2012