4. Conclusion: repeat your response
The following question was used in several countries last Saturday. I've listed some
ideas below.
Some people think that in the modern world we have become more dependent on
each other, while others think that people are now more independent.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
First view: we have become more dependent
• Life is more difficult and expensive, and we are less self-sufficient
• Young people rely on their parents for longer
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• Unemployed people receive state benefits
• Our jobs are much more specialised, and we need to work in teams
Second view: we are more independent
• We rely on machines more than we depend on each other
• The Internet allows us to solve problems without needing help
• Families are more dispersed, and therefore provide less support
• Education gives us the freedom to make our own choices
By linking these points together and supporting them with examples, you could easily
write two good paragraphs.
The following question asks for your opinion. You can either have a strong opinion or
a more balanced opinion, but make it clear in your introduction.
Governments should not have to provide care or financial support for elderly people
because it is the responsibility of each person to prepare for retirement and support
him or herself.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
U
Introduction (strong opinion):
U
People have different views about whether or not governments should help senior
citizens. I completely disagree with the idea that elderly people should receive no
support from the state.
U
Introduction (more balanced opinion):
U
citizens. Although I accept that we all have a responsibility to save money for
retirement, I disagree with the idea that elderly people should receive no support from
the state.
Note:
After the first introduction, try to write 2 paragraphs that both explain why you
disagree. The second introduction allows you to discuss both sides (which might be
easier).
Here is a review of my advice for task 2 introductions:
•
Make the introduction short and do it quickly. The main body paragraphs are
more important.
•
Two sentences are enough: 1) introduce the topic. 2) give a basic answer to the
question.
Example question:
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All high school students should be encouraged to take part in community service
programmes.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
My introduction:
Some people believe that high school students would benefit from doing unpaid work
in their local communities. I completely agree that community service programmes
for teenagers are a good idea.
As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an
important element of individual well-being.
What factors contribute to job satisfaction?
How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?
The following paragraph answers the second part of the question (How realistic..)
It is difficult to imagine a world in which everyone is truly satisfied with their job.
Most people work in order to earn a salary, and they would probably not choose to
spend eight or more hours each day doing their jobs if they did not need the money.
The need to earn money to pay mortgages, bills and everyday living costs is of much
greater concern than job satisfaction. In fact, I would argue that the majority of people
dislike their jobs and are unhappy about their salaries, working hours, workloads, or
their bosses.
(95 words)
What "band 7 vocabulary" can you find in the paragraph above?
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Here's my full essay using last week's plan:
Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every
subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
In my opinion, men and women should have the same educational opportunities.
However, I do not agree with the idea of accepting equal proportions of each gender
in every university subject.
Having the same number of men and women on all degree courses is simply
unrealistic. Student numbers on any course depend on the applications that the
institution receives. If a university decided to fill courses with equal numbers of males
and females, it would need enough applicants of each gender. In reality, many courses
are more popular with one gender than the other, and it would not be practical to aim
for equal proportions. For example, nursing courses tend to attract more female
applicants, and it would be difficult to fill these courses if fifty per cent of the places
needed to go to males.
Apart from the practical concerns expressed above, I also believe that it would be
unfair to base admission to university courses on gender. Universities should continue
to select the best candidates for each course according to their qualifications. In this
way, both men and women have the same opportunities, and applicants know that
they will be successful if they work hard to achieve good grades at school. If a female
student is the best candidate for a place on a course, it would be wrong to reject her in
favour of a male student with lower grades or fewer qualifications.
In conclusion, the selection of university students should be based on merit, and it
would be both impractical and unfair to change to a selection procedure based on
gender.
(265 words, band 9)
This was the IELTS writing task 2 question on 28th May:
The money given to help poor countries does not solve the problem of poverty, so
rich countries should give other types of help instead.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
My students and I planned a 4-paragraph essay:
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