REPORTED SPEECH WITH GERUND

Question

6. Reported speech with gerund: (cõu giỏn tiếp với danh động từ)- Khi lời núi giỏn tiếp là lời đề nghị, chỳc mừng, cảm ơn, xin lỗi ….động từ tường thuật cựng với danhđộng từ theo sau nú thường dựng để truyền tải nội dung lời núi trờn.Động từ tường thuật + V-ing...* Động từ tường thuật:deny, admit, suggest, regret...Ex: He said to me; “Let’s go home”-> He suggested going homeĐộng từ tường thuật + giới từ + Ving…* Động từ tường thuật: : dream of, object to, insist on, complain about, think of, look forward to...Ex: “I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan.---> Peter insisted on helping Susan with her physics exercise.Động từ tường thuật + giới từ + tõn ngữ + Ving…* Động từ tường thuật: thank sb for, accuse sb of, congratulate sb on, apologize sb for, warn sbagainst, prevent sb from, stop sb from…Ex1: “It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,” Tom said to you.---> Tom thanked me for helping him.Ex2: “I’m sorry I’m late,” Peter said.---> Peter apologised for being late.Danh động từ tường thuật thường đi theo động từ tường thuật SUGGEST trong các mẫucâu đề nghị sau:Why don’t you/ Why not / How about -> suggest + sb + V-ingLet’s / Let’s not -> suggest + V-ing/ suggest + not+ V-ingShall we/ It’s a good idea -> suggest + V-ing.a. Cảm ơn, xin lỗi:S + thanked + s.o + for + v-ingS + apologized for + (not) + v-ingS + apologized + to + s.o + for + (not) + v-ingb. Chỳc mừng:S + congratulated + s.o + on + v-ingEx: John said, “I heard you received the scholarship. Congratulations!”---> John congratulated me on receiving the scholarship.“I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations!” John said to us.-> Tom congratulated us on passing our examsc. Cương quyết, khăng khăng:S + insisted + on + v-ing…“I’ll drive you to the station. I insist,” Peter said to Linda-> Peter insisted on driving Linda to the stationd. Cảnh bỏo, ngăn cản:Lời cảnh bỏo như : be careful, be dangerousa. S + warned + s.o + to verb…b. S + warned + s.o + against + v-ing …ex1: “Be careful of strangers and don’t go out at night”; he said-> He warned us to be careful strangers and not to out at nightEx 2: “ Don’t stay at the near the airport, ” I said to Ann-> I warned Ann against staying at the hotel near the airportEx3: “Don’t go out alone at night,” I said to Linda.---> I warned Linda agaisnt going out alone at night.Ngăn cản: S + prevented, stopped + s.o + from + v-ing…Ex1: “Stay here! I can’t let you go out tonight,” her mother said to Jane-> Her mother prevented Jane from going out that nightEx2: “Sit here. I can’t let you stand all the time,” Mary said to me.---> Mary prevented me from standing all the time.e. Chấp nhận hoặc phủ nhận:Ex1: “We stole his money,” they said.---> They admitted stealing his money.Ex2: “I didn’t steal his money,” she said.---> She denied stealing his money .f. Đề nghị, gợi ý:S + suggest + (not) + V-ing …S 1 + suggest (ed) + That + S 2 + should + bare infinitive-> He suggested that we should go homeEx: “Let’s go out for a drink,” Susan said.---> Susan suggested going out for a drink.* Lời đề nghị, gợi ý thường bắt đầu bằng:- sử dụng “could” để gợi ý: She could phone her- Shall we ….Shall we go and see a film?Shall we talk about something different now?- What about …/ How about V-ing…/ Let’s V……./ Why don’t we V ….What about going to Judy's?How about using my car?Let's go outside.Why don't you write to her yourself?g. Tố cỏo, buộc tội:Ex: “You took some of my money,” he said.---> He accused me of taking some of his money.h. Mơ ước:S + dreamed + of + v-ing…Ex: “I want to pass the exam with flying colours,” John said.---> John dreamed of passing the exam with flying colours.“I’ve always wante to be rich, ” Bob said-> Bob had always dreamed of being richi. Sửù suy nghú veà caựi gỡ (aựp duùng caỏu truực sau)S + think (thought) + of +v-ing…Ex: John’s wife: The house is very nice! We’ll certainly buy itJohn : I think so-> John and his wife were thinking of buying the house.k. Sửù chaỏp nhaọn (aựp duùng caỏu truực sau)S + admitted + v-ing…Detective: You have stolen Mrs. Brown’s car!The thief|: Yes…! But…-> The thief admitted stealing/having stolen Mrs Brown’s carl. Sửù mong ủụùi (aựp duùng caỏu truực sau)S + looked forward to + v-ing…Ex: “Mr.Smith: I feel like meeting our children soon”Mrs Smith: I think so-> Mr and Mrs. Smith looked forward to meeting their children soon