2C2H CURRENT BUSINESS SEGMENT OPERATIONS FOR WHITMAN, A MASS RETAILER...

251.

CSO: 2C2f

LOS: 2C2h

Current business segment operations for Whitman, a mass retailer, are presented below.

Merchandise Automotive

Restaurant Total

Sales

$500,000

$400,000

$100,000 $1,000,000

Variable costs

300,000

200,000

70,000

570,000

Fixed costs

100,000

100,000

50,000

250,000

Operating income (loss) $100,000

$100,000

$ (20,000) $ 180,000

Management is contemplating the discontinuance of the Restaurant segment since “it is

losing money.” If this segment is discontinued, $30,000 of its fixed costs will be

eliminated. In addition, Merchandise and Automotive sales will decrease 5% from their

current levels. When considering the decision, Whitman’s controller advised that one of

the financial aspects Whitman should review is contribution margin. Which one of the

following options reflects the current contribution margin ratios for each of Whitman’s

business segments?

Retailing

Automotive

Restaurant

a.

60%

50%

30%.

b.

60%

50%

70%.

c.

40%

50%

70%.

d.

40%

50%

30%.