ASEAN HAS ACTIVELY WORKED TO IMPROVE THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SITUATION...

54. ASEAN has actively worked to improve the socio-economic situation and solve problems among theirmember countries.Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate thecorrect answer t each of the following questions.It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education.Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinctionbetween schooling and education implied by this remark is important.Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It cantake place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includesboth the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. Theagents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, froma child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite oftenproduces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little isknown of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a verybroad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and onethat should be an integral part of one's entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from onesetting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, takeassigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. Theslices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings ofgovernment, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, highschool students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problemsin their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditionssurrounding the formalized process of schooling.