UNIT 5 I. CÁC DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT.

1. Mệnh đề có hoặc không có “that”: (Thể bị động không ngôi: The impersonal passive) Chúng ta sử dụng thể bị động không ngôi để diễn tả ý kiến của người khác. Thường sử dụng với động từ tường thuật: say/ think/ belive/ know/ hope/ expect/ report/ understand/ claim/ suppose/ consider.... S1 + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + S2 + V2 + O a. It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that + S2 + V2 + O b. S2 is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported + to V2 + to have + V2 p2 + to be V2 –ing +to have+been+ V2-ing Ex: - People think he drives dangerously. => It’s thought that he drives dangerously. => He is thought to drive dangerously. - People say he was a teacher. => It’s said that he was a teacher. => He is said to have been a teacher. - They think that he worked very hard last year. => He is thought to have worked very hard last year. => It is thought that he worked very hard last year. - People said that she had been very kind. => It was said that she had been very kind. 1 Fanpage : https://www.facebook.com/luyenthiamax/

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=> She was said to have been very kind. Note: V1 – PII = said/ thought/ believed/ known/ hoped/ expected/ reported/ understood/ claimed/supposed/ considered....