10.A.goods B.supplies C.provisions D.materials
XVII. Choose the item (A, B, C or D) that best answers the question about the
assage:
The sun today is a yellow dwarf star. It is powered by thermonuclear reactions near its
center that change hydrogen into helium. The sun has existed in its present state for about
4 billion, 600 million years and is thousands of time greater than the earth.
By studying other stars, astronomers can predict what the rest of the sun’s life will be
like. About 5 billion years from now, the core of the sun will become smaller and hotter.
The surface temperature will fall. The higher temperature of the centre will increase the
rate of thermonuclear reactions. The outer regions of the sun will expand approximately
35 million miles, about the distance to Mercury, which is the closest planet to the
sunt.The sun will then be a red giant star. Temperatures on the earth will become too hot
for life to exist.
Once the sun has used up its thermonuclear energy as a red giant, it will begin to shrink.
After it becomes smaller to the size of the earth, it will become a white dwarf star. The
sun may throw off huge amounts of gases in violent eruptions called nova explosions as it
changes from a red giant to a white dwarf
After billions of years as a white dwarf, the sun will, have used up all its fuel and will
have lost its heat.
I. What is the primary purpose of this passage?
A. To alert people to the dangers posed by the sun. B. To discuss conditions on earth in
the far future.
C. To present a theory about red giant stars. D. To describe changes that the sun
will go through.
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