4.5 EXTENDING THE LIMITS OF INSURABILITY THE EXTREME DUTCH F...

7.4.5  Extending  the  Limits  of  Insurability    

The extreme Dutch flood risk has traditionally been seen by the industry as a difficult risk to insure.

However, it is claimed by that recent technological advancements have extended the range of

insurability to include even flood risk in the Netherlands (Swiss Re, 2012). For instance, the availability

of satellite data combined with improved computing power has resulted in more accurate flood modelling

capabilities, meaning that it is easier to accurately understand and assess flood risk than it used to be. It

is doubtful, however, how far these changes would contribute to extending the limits of insurability for

flood risk in the Dutch context. Regardless of new underwriting methods, there would have to be limits to

exposure for private insurers. A large flood could still lead to commercial insurers becoming bankrupted

or them withdrawing coverage as happened in the aftermath of the 1953 losses. Some form of state

guarantee or public reinsurance is necessary in a country where potential flood losses above a threshold

would be of a scale beyond the capacity of domestic insurance companies, particularly the smaller ones

even with risk transference mechanisms such as reinsurance.

   

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