1 2 A A 1 A 1 A (A 1) (A 1) = ( A 1)2
Câu 2: a) A = a 1 2 a : 1 2 a
a 1 a 1 a (a 1) (a 1)
= ( a 1)
2
: 1 2 a ( a 1)
2
: ( a 1)
2
a 1 a 1 (a 1)( a 1) a 1 ( a 1)(a 1)
.
= ( a 1) (a 1)( a 1)
2
.
2
a 1
a 1 ( a 1)
.
b) a = 2011 - 2 2010 ( 2010 1 )
2