1 2 A         A 1 A 1 A (A 1) (A 1)          = ( A 1)2

Câu 2: a) A = a 1 2 a : 1 2 a

   

      

a 1 a 1 a (a 1) (a 1)

   

 

      

= ( a 1)

2

: 1 2 a ( a 1)

2

: ( a 1)

2

a 1 a 1 (a 1)( a 1) a 1 ( a 1)(a 1)

         .

  

= ( a 1) (a 1)( a 1)

2

.

2

a 1

 

a 1 ( a 1)

  .

b) a = 2011 - 2 2010  ( 2010  1 )

2

a  2010  1

Vậy A = 2010 .

1 ta có: