4. the covering known as the aril is used to produce ______
Key words: covering, aril, produce
We find the answer to this question in the same final sentence of paragraph 1 in which we
found the answer to question 3. “The latter” refers to the spice that is mentioned after
nutmeg, which is “mace”. The previous sentence explains the meaning of the word ‘aril’,
which is the red covering surrounding the seed. Note that the key word ‘covering’ is
mentioned here. Therefore, it can be understood that mace is produced from the aril,
confirming that our answer is “mace”.
→ Answer: mace
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