5. A. specific B. historic C. politics D. electric
III. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer
HOW WE LEARN A LANGUAGE
The first language you learn to speak is called your native language. As a baby, you listened to your parents or
other people speaking and then imitated the sounds you heard. Babies seem to be born with an ability to learn the
language they hear.
Native speakers learn as children to use the right words and arrange them in the right order without even thinking
about it. If English is your native language, you know automatically that "I going bed" is wrong, but "I'm going to bed" is
right.
If you learn a second language, you have to memorize its words and learn its rules. That's why learning a second
language can be difficult.
Young children can learn a new language very easily. If they are surrounded by people speaking a different
language, they soon learn to speak it as well as their native language.
But as people grow older, it becomes more difficult to learn new languages. People gradually lose the ability to learn the
grammar and pronounce the sounds of another language. People who learn a new language as adults usually have a
"foreign accent" when they speak it.
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