4.14 t
pd = 76 ps, 72 ps, 67 ps, 70 ps for the XL, X1, X2, and X4 NAND2 gates, respec-
tively. The XL gate has slightly higher parasitic delay because the wiring capaci-
tance is a greater fraction of the total. It also has a slightly higher logical effort,
possibly because stray wire capacitance is counted in the input capacitance and forms
a greater fraction of the total C
in.
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