IN ORDER FOR ONE TO ACHIEVE THE DESIRED RESULTS IN THIS EXPERIMENT,...

5. In order for one to achieve the desired results in this experiment, it is

necessary that

he work as fastly as possible.

ABCD

C. Reading (30 points)

I. The reading is followed by several questions about it. There are four possible

answers (A, B, C or D) for each question. Choose the best answer. (15 points)

Benjamin Franklin

Few people can embody the spirit of early America as much as Benjamin

Franklin. He lived through almost the whole of the eighteenth century, being born six

years after it began, and dying ten years before it ended. In this time he saw the

American colonies grow from tiny settlements into a nation, and he also contributed

much to the development of the new state.

At the age of 17 Franklin ran away to Philadelphia. He had already received

some training as a printer’s apprentice, and this helped him seven years later, with his

first publication, the Pennsylvania Gazette. He also received a contract to do

government printing work, which helped him to rise from his poor background to

become a successful entrepreneur. Some of his experience in business was shared in

his famous Poor Richard’s Almanak, which established his reputation throughout the

American colonies. In another of his works, the Autobiography, which was written

toward the end of his life, he shows the same quiet common sense.

He was deeply interested in science and natural history, and his experiments

with electricity and lightning led directly to the invention of the lightning rod. He was

also interested in improving the conditions of his fellow men. He was involved in a

number of projects in his native Philadelphia, including the setting up of a library, a

university, a philosophical society, and - because he was a pragmatic man - a fire

prevention service. In 1753 he became Postmaster-General of the colonies. Through

this experience he began to develop the idea that the colonies of North America should

be a single nation. Later, he went to London to try to persuade the British government

to change the conditions, especially the taxes, that later led the American colonists into

rebellion.

Whatever Benjamin Franklin’s personal feelings about the rebellion of the

American states, he worked hard to make it succeed. As ambassador to France, he

encouraged the French to help George Washington. After the war he attended the

American constitutional congress. This was his last contribution, for he died later that

year. He is still fondly remembered by Americans as one of the creators of the United

States.