WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS BEST REPRESENTS THE TYPE OF &#..

34. Which of the following statements best represents the type of "evolutionary fine - turning"mentioned in line1?A. Different shapes of bills have evolved depending on the available food supplyB. White-wing crossbills have evolved from red crossbillsC. Newfoundland's conifers have evolved small conesD. Several subspecies of crossbills have evolved from two speciesRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet toindicate the correct answer to each of the question from 35 to 42.There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The onemost widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. Theargument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the naturalforces of the world, even the seasonal changes, as unpredictable, and they sought throughvarious means, to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures whichappeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened intofixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. Astime passed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted andprovided material for art and drama.Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites containedthe seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used.Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances, and when the entirecommunity did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the "acting area"and the "auditorium." In addition, there were performers, and sinceconsiderable importancewas attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usuallyassumed that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people,animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect - success in hunt or battle, thecoming rain, the revival of the Sun - as an actor might. Eventually such dramaticrepresentations were separated from religious activities.Another theory traces the theater's origin from the human interest in storytelling.According to this view, tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, atfirst through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then throughthe assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory tracestheater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations ofanimal movements and sounds.(Adapted fromhttp://www.TOEFL reading)