4. Maximizing after tax value will
include optimizing asset location.
Traditional mean-variance
Correct
optimization can be modified to
achieve this result or Monte Carlo
simulation can be used.
Candidate discussion: 2 points each for selecting correct for statement 2 and 4. 1 point each
for selecting incorrect for statements 1 and 3 and 1 point each for a correct statement of why
they are incorrect.
(Study Session 4, LOS 9.d)
B. Baltus and Korkov find they are unable to agree on the best method to manage unrealized tax
losses in a portfolio. Baltus states that if there are multiple tax lots with different acquisition prices
and only a portion of the position will be sold, the lowest tax basis lots should be sold. Korkov
states that in the same situation the highest tax basis lots should be sold. Determine who
is more likely to be correct and explain the conditions under which the other method could be
correct.
Grading Guide
Answer for Question 7-B
Generally Korkov is correct and HIFO is best. Selling the highest cost basis lots will realize the
largest loss and create the greatest tax sheltering of other taxable income or gains. Baltus could
be right if tax rates are expected to rise. In that case it might be beneficial to defer the larger
losses until after the higher rates go into effect.
(Study Session 4, LOS 9.g)
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