TIME ĐỌC KĨ ĐOẠN VĂN SAU VÀ CHỌN PHƯƠNG ÁN ( A HOẶC B, C, D ) CHO MỖI...

Câu 65. A: way B: day C: habit D: time

Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án ( A hoặc B, C, D ) cho mỗi câu từ 66 đến 75.

As Christmas evolved in the United States, new customs were adopted and many old ones were

reworked. The legend of Santa Claus, for example, had origins in Europe and was brought by Dutch

settlers to New York in the early 18

th

century. Traditionally, Santa Claus – from the Dutch Sinter Klaas

– was depicted as a tall, dignified, religious figure riding a white horse through the air. Known as Saint

Nicholas in Germany, he was usually accompanied by Black Peter, an elf who punished disobedient

children. In North America he eventually developed into a fat, jolly old gentleman who had neither the

religious attributes of Saint Nicholas nor the strict disciplinarian character of Black Peter.

Santa’s transformation began in 1823, when a New York newspaper published the poem A Visit

from Saint Nicholas, which Clement Clark Moore had written to amuse his daughter. The poem

introduced many Americans to the story of a kindly saint who flew over housetops in a reindeer-drawn

sleigh. Portraits and drawings of Santa Claus by American illustrator Thomas Nast further strengthened

the legend during the second half of the 19

th

century. Living at the North Pole and assisted by elves, the

modern Santa produced and delivered toys to all good children. By the late 19

th

century he had become

such a prominent figure of American folklore that in 1897, when Virginia O’Hanlon wrote to the New

York Sun newspaper asking if Santa was real, she received a direct answer: “Yes, Virginia, there is a

Santa Claus”.