MY BROTHER HAS GOT A (A) TERRIBLE HEADACHE

10/ My brother has got a (A) terrible headache. He tried (B) taking an aspirin, (C) but it (D) doesn’t

help.

VIII/ Read the following passage carefully, and then select the best option A, B, C or D to complete it:

Music, artful arrangement of sounds (1) _______ time. This definition is obviously very broad,

but a narrower one would exclude (2) _______ much. Music is part of virtually every culture on (3)

_______, but it varies widely among cultures in style and structure. Definitions of music can (4)

_______ dramatically over a short time, as they have across the world during the 20

th

(5)

_________

.

Can music exist without (6) _______? Some philosophers argue that music should be defined as

a kind of “mental (7) _______” and that the physical aspects of sound are simply by-products of this

image. If you (8) _______ you can have a musical experience by imagining the sound of a piece of

music, then you think (9) _______ can exist without sound. But most musical experiences involve

producing or (10) _______ to physical characteristics of sound such as pitch and timbre (quality

comparable to texture or color in sight).

Is the tape-recorded sound of a large metal-stamping machine music? Are 4 minutes (11)

_______ 33 seconds of silence music? Is the activity of reading a (12) _______ of hundreds of

seemingly unrelated objects, activities, and states of mind music? Each of these “(13) _______”, as well

as many other sounds (or nonsounds), has been copyrighted (14) _______ a musical composition,

performed, and recorded in the 20

th

century. One of the legacies of 20

th

-century music is to have blurred

the definition of music as (15) _______ before.

New vocabulary:

- to exclude (v.): ngăn chặn, loại trừ, không cho (ai…) hưởng (quyền…)

- by-product (n.): sản phẩm phụ, hậu quả phụ

- pitch (n.): độ cao (của giọng…)

- timbre (n.): (âm nhạc) âm sắc

- seemingly (adv.): có vẻ, ra vẻ, tưởng chừng như

- legacy (n.): tài sản kế thừa, gia tài

- to blur (v.): làm mờ đi, che mờ