THE AUTHOR ARGUES THAT THERE IS MORE DIVERSITY OF LIFE IN THE SEA T...

29.The author argues that there is more diversity of life in the sea than in the rain forests because ______.A.there are too many insects to make meaningful distinctionsB.marine life-forms reproduce at a faster rateC.more phyla and classes of life are represented in the seaD.many insect species are too small to divide into categoriesRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer toeach of the questions.Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval worlds,while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenthcentury did silent reading becomecommonplace.One should be wary, however, of assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud was a distractionto others. Examinations of factors related to the historical development of silent reading have revealed that it became theusual mode of reading for most adults mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy and thus in the number of readers. As the number of readersincreased, the number of potential listeners declined and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. Asreading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, came the flourishing of reading as a private activity in such publicplaces as libraries, railway carriages and offices, where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers.Towards the end of the century, there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for informationor treated respectfully and over whether the reading of materials such as newspapers was in some way mentallyweakening. Indeed, this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its virtues, the old sharedliteracy culture had gone and were replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals fora specialized readershipon the other.By the end of the twentieth century, students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use readingskills which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural and technological changes inthe century had greatly altered what the term “reading” implied(Source: http://ompersonal.net/omcpe/unit06/lesson21/page2.htm)