1. Fill in the blank with a word/ phrase in the box.
pavilion constructed courtyard divided
celebrate university examination teacher
The Temple of Literature is about 10 minutes away from Hoan Kiem lake. It was (1)
in 1070 under Ly Thanh Tong's dynasty, first to honor Confucius and nowadays
to (2) the doctorates and high rank scholars of Vietnam. In 1076, King Ly Nhan Tong
continued the work and built Quoc Tu Giam as the first (3) of Vietnam.
The temple is (4) into five court yard, each with its own significance and
history. The first courtyard stretches from the main gate to Dai Trung gate; the second stands out
with Khue Van Cac (5) . If you notice well, you will find the pavilion
symbol on all street signs of Hanoi. The third (6) is where doctor names was listed on
a tombstone above tortoise backs. The fourth courtyard is dedicated for Confucius and his 72
honoured students, as well as Chu Van An - a famous (7) known for his devotion to
teaching. The last and also furthest courtyard is Thai Hoc house, which used to be Quoc Tu
Giam - the first university of Vietnam. Thai Hoc house holds a small collection of old time
costumes for students and mandarins, as well as explaining the process of taking and passing the
national (8) .
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