MOST OF THE SCHOOL-LEAVERS ARE SANGUINE ABOUT THE IDEA OF GOING TO WO...

3: Most of the school-leavers are sanguine about the idea of going to work and earning money.A. expected B. excited C. optimistic D. fearsomeRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate thecorrect answer to each of the questions that followCooperation is the common endeavor of two or more people to perform a task or reach aLinejointly cherished goal. Like competition and conflict, there are different forms of cooperation,based on group organization and attitudes.In the first form, known as primary cooperation, group and individual fuse. The group5contains nearly all of each individual’s life. The rewards of the group’s work are shared witheach member. There is an interlocking identity of individual, group, and task performed.Means and goals becomes one, for cooperation itself is valued.While primary cooperation is most often characteristic of preliterate societies, secondarycooperation is characteristic of many modern societies. In secondary cooperation, individualsdevote only part of their lives to the group. Cooperation itself is not value. Most members of10the group feel loyalty, but the welfare of the group is not the first consideration. Membersperform tasks so that they can separately enjoy the fruits of their cooperation in the form ofsalary, prestige, or power. Business offices and professional athletic teams are examples ofsecondary cooperation.In the third type, called tertiary cooperation or accommodation, latent conflict underlies theshared work. The attitudes of the cooperating parties are purely opportunistic; the organizationis loose and fragile. Accommodation involves common means to achieve antagonistic goals; itbreaks down when the common means cease to aid each party in reaching its goal. This is not,strictly speaking, cooperation at all, and hence the somewhat contradictory term antagonisticcooperation is sometimes used for this relationship.2