11. When the copy is complete, Setup displays a 1 File(s) Copied message. If there is
a disk in your floppy drive, remove it. If your computer is capable of booting from
the CD-ROM drive, remove the Windows XP Professional CD from your CD-ROM
drive. Type exit and press E
NTER. The computer reboots and should start normally.
Chapter Summary
■ Files used during the Windows XP Professional startup process include NTLDR,
BOOT.INI, BOOTSECT.DOS, NTDETECT.COM, NTBOOTDD.SYS, NTOSK-
RNL.EXE, HAL.DLL, SYSTEM, and Device drivers (.sys). The startup sequence
occurs in five major stages:
❑ Preboot sequence
❑ Boot sequence
❑ Kernel load
❑ Kernel initialization
❑ Logon
■ Windows XP Professional stores hardware and software settings in the Registry, a
hierarchical database that replaces many of the .ini, .sys, and .com configuration
files used in earlier versions of Windows. The Registry provides the appropriate
initialization information to boot Windows XP Professional, to start applications,
and to load components such as device drivers and network protocols. The Reg-
istry Editor (REGEDIT.EXE) allows you to view and change the Registry.
■ Pressing F8 during the operating system selection phase displays a screen with the
Windows Advanced Options menu that provides the following options: Safe
Mode, Safe Mode With Networking, Safe Mode With Command Prompt, Enable
Boot Logging, Enable VGA Mode, Last Known Good Configuration, Directory Ser-
vices Restore Mode, and Debugging Mode. The Windows XP Professional Recov-
ery Console is a command-line interface that you can use to perform a variety of
troubleshooting and recovery tasks.
Exam Highlights
Before taking the exam, review the key points and terms that are presented in this
chapter. You need to know this information.
Key Points
■ Learn the syntax of ARC paths and how to determine which disk and partition a
particular path refers to. Most disk types use the multi convention. The value fol-
lowing multi indicates the disk number. The value following partition indicates the
partition number on that disk.
■ The Safe Mode and Last Known Good Configuration options are two of the most
useful tools to try first when troubleshooting Windows startup. Enabling Boot Log-
ging is also useful, typically when you are having trouble locating the source of
the problem.
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