INTRODUCTION1AS VIETNAM, LAOS, CAMBODIA AND THAILAND. FURTHERMORE,...

1. Introduction

1

as Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand.

Furthermore, it is estimated that the number of

native English speakers is approximately 400

In our globalized world, being able to

million to 500 million; more than one billion

speak one or more foreign languages is a

people are believed to speak some forms of

prerequisite, as employers on a national as

English.

well as on an international scale pay attention

to the foreign language skills of their future

Campbell (1996) claimed that although

employees (Kluitmann, 2008), focusing

the numbers vary, it is widely accepted that,

mostly on English.

hundreds of millions of people around the

world speak English, whether as a native,

Therefore, English nowadays has been

second or foreign language. English, in some

gaining an important position in many

forms, has become the native or unofficial

countries all over the world. English is not

language of a majority of the countries around

only a means but also an important key to gain

the world today including India, Singapore,

access to the latest scientific and technological

Malaysia and Vietnam.

achievements for developing countries such

In Vietnam, the Vietnamese government

has identified the urgent socio-political,

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commercial and educational need for

and English language lecturers as important

Vietnamese people to be able to better

groups of stakeholders were collected

( Jaturapitakkul, 2013; Kuntasal, 2001; Samad,

communicate in English. In line with this

Rahman, & Yahya, 2008). The results might

aspiration, all Vietnamese tertiary institutions

shed some lights on English language testing

have accepted English as a compulsory

subject as well as medium of instruction for

and could primarily inform ways to improve

current in-house English language test.

academic purposes. This development has

given rise to the need to teach and measure

students’ command of English at institutional