- 55. READ THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE AND MARK THE LETTER A, B...

Questions 46 - 55. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answerto each of the following questions.Animation traditionally is done by hand-drawing or painting successive frames of an object, each slightlydifferent than the preceding frame. In computer animation, although the computer may be the one to draw thedifferent frames, in most cases the artist will draw the beginning and ending frames and the computer willproduce the drawings between the first and the last drawing. This is generally referred to as computer-assistedanimation, because the computer is more of a helper than an originator.In full computer animation, complex mathematical formulas are used to produce the final sequence ofpictures. These formulas operate on extensive databases of numbers that define the objects in the pictures asthey exist in mathematical space. The database consists of endpoints, and color and intensity information.Highly trained professionals are needed to produce such effects because animation that obtains high degreesof realism involves computer techniques for three-dimensional transformation, shading, and curvatures.High-tech computer animation for film involves very expensive computer systems along with special colorterminals or frame buffers. The frame buffer is nothing more than a giant image memory for viewing a singleframe. It temporarily holds the image for display on the screen.A camera can be used to film directly from the computer's display screen, but for the highest qualityimages possible, expensive film recorders are used. The computer computes the positions and colors for thefigures in the picture, and sends this information to the recorder, which captures it on film. Sometimes,however, the images are stored on a large magnetic disk before being sent to the recorder.Oncethis process iscompleted, it is repeated for the next frame. When the entire sequence has been recorded on the film, the filmmust be developed before the animation can be viewed. If the entire sequence does not seem right, themotions must be corrected, recomputed, redisplayed, and rerecorded. This approach can be very expensiveand time consuming. Often, computer-animation companies first do motion tests with simple computer-generated line drawings before selling their computers to thetask of calculating the high-resolution, realistic-looking images.46.What aspect of computer animation does the passage mainly discuss?A. The production process B. The equipment neededC. The high cost D. The role of the artist47.According to the passage, in computer-assisted animation the role of the computer is to draw the...A. first frame B. middle frames C. last frame D. entire sequence of frames48.The word "they" in the second paragraph refers to...A. formulas B. databases C. numbers D. objects49.According to the passage, the frame buffers mentioned in the third paragraph are used to...A. add color to the images B. expose several frames at the same timeC. store individual images D. create new frames50.According to the passage, the positions and colours of the figures in high-tech animation are determinedby...A. drawing several versionsB. enlarging one frame at a limeC. analyzing the sequence from different anglesD. using computer calculations51.The word "captures" in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to...A. separates B. registers C. describes D. numbers52.The word "Once" in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to...A. before B. since C. after D. while53.According to the passage, how do computer-animation companies often test motion?A. They experiment with computer-generated line drawings.B. They hand-draw successive frames.C. They calculate high-resolution images.D. They develop extensive mathematical formulas.54. The word "task" in the 4th paragraph is closest in meaning to...A. possibility B. position C. time D. job55.Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?A. Computers have reduced the costs of animation.B. In the future, traditional artists will no longer be needed.C. Artists are unable to produce drawings as high in quality as computer drawings.D. Animation involves a wide range of technical and artistic skills.