IN 2010, THE PLANETARY DEFENCE TEAM AT NASA HAD (36) _____ AND LOGGED 90 PERCENT OF THEASTEROIDS NEAR EARTH MEASURING ONE KILOMETRE WIDE

40.

In 2010, the planetary defence team at NASA had (36) _____ and logged 90 percent of the

asteroids near Earth measuring one kilometre wide. These 'near-Earth objects', or NEOs, are the

size of mountains and include anything within 50 million kilometres of Earth's orbit. With an

estimated 50 left to log, NASA says none of the 887 (37) _____ it knows about are a significant

danger to the planet.

Now NASA is working towards logging (38) _____ of the smaller asteroids, those measuring

140 metres wide or more. Of the 25,000 estimated asteroids of this size, so far about 8,000 have

been logged, leaving 17,000 unaccounted for. Considering that a 19-metre asteroid that

exploded above the city of Chelyabinsk in Russia in 2013 injured 1,200 people, these middle-

sized asteroids would be a serious danger if they enter Earth's orbit.

Whether NASA can find the remaining middle-sized NEOs depends on getting the money to

build NEOCam, a 0.5-metre space telescope which would use infrared light to (39) _____

asteroids. If it did get the money, it could probably achieve its goal in ten years. (40) _____

logged, the planetary defence team would still need to work out how to defend the planet

against being hit by the truly worrying asteroids - the PHAS.

(Source: https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org)