A.SOLVE FOR XFIRST. SINCE 3X + 1= 81, AND 81 IS 34, MAKE AN EASIER...

20. a.Solve for xfirst. Since 3

x + 1

= 81, and 81 is 3

4

, make an easier equation just based on the exponents.This would be x+ 1 = 4.x= 3. Therefore,x– 1 = 3 – 1 = 2.