- “DO YOU LIKE THE WEATHER HERE
30.- “Do you like the weather here?”
“Yes,______ so often.”
A.but I wish it doesn’t rain
B.but I wish it didn’t rain
C.and I’d rather it won’t rain
D.and I’d sooner it hadn’t rained
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer for each question.
Atmospheric pressure can support a column of water up to 10 meters high. But plants can
move water much higher, the sequoia tree can pump water to its very top, more than 100
meters above the ground. Until the end of the nineteenth century, the movement of water
in trees and other tall plants was a mystery. Some botanists hypothesized that the living
cells of plants in which all the cells are killed can still move water to appreciable heights.
Other explanations for the movement of water in plants have been based on root pressure,
a push on the water from the roots at the bottom of the plant. But root pressure is not
nearly great enough to push water to the tops of tall trees. Furthermore, the conifers, which
are among the tallest trees, have unusually low root pressures.
If water is not pumped to the top of a tall tree, and if it is not pushed to the top of a tall tree,
then we may ask: “How does it get there?” According to the currently accepted cohesion-
tension theory, water is pulled there. The pull on a rising column of water in a plant results
from the evaporation of water at the top of the plant. As water is lost from the surface of
the leaves, a negative pressure, or tension, is created. The evaporated water is replaced by
water moving from inside the plant in unbroken columns that extend from the top of a
plant to its roots. The same forces that create surface tension in any sample of water are
responsible for the maintenance of these unbroken columns of water. When water is
confined in tubes of very small bore, the forces of cohesion (the attraction between water
molecules) are so great that the strength of a column of water compares with the strength
of a steel wire of the same diameter. This cohesive strength permits columns of water to
be pulled to great heights without being broken.