A CAREER USED TO BE (A) UNDERSTAND (B) AS A SINGLE OCCUPATION THAT...
5. A career used to be (A) understand (B) as a single occupation that (C) people did toearn (D) a livingSECTION C : READINGI. Read the text, and choose one word/ phrase from the list to fill in each gap.fluent abroad foreign country achieved difficultiesAs a child, Phong always dreamt of going (1)... to study. After hegraduated from high school, his parents sent him over to New Zealand to attend college.Phong was very happy that his dream finally come true. When he first arrived inthe(2)..., Phong’s English was not very good and sometimes he did notunderstand what other people said. He also had (3)...in class because hewas not familiar with the new teaching and learning method. He felt lonely in this newplace, and missed all his buddies in Viet Nam. After two years, Phong is now very(4)... in English and has (5)... the top academic award at hisschool. He has a lot of friends from different countries. He is even good at daily beingable to earn money for his part-time needs from his part-time job at a restaurant.II. Read the passage and choose the correct answers.The changing roles of the modern-day fatherFathers used to act as the ‘breadwinner’ of their family, and as the teacher of moral andreligious values.Today, however, those roles are gradually changing.Changes in economic rolesMore and more women are going out to work and earn money. This increases thebudget of the family. Apart from that, there are various social welfare programmes whichfinancially assist mothers in supporting their children. Both these changes have greatlyimpacted the role of fathers because they make paternal financial support less essentialfor many families.Changes in caregiving rolesWith the burden of financial support reduced, and with a changing concept of a father'srole, modern day fathers tend to be more involved in children's caregiving. They are nowspending more time and energy on their children.Psychological research across families from all ethnic backgrounds suggests that theinfluence of a father's love and attention is as great as that of a mother's. Fatherly lovehelps children develop a sense of their place in the world, which helps their social andemotional development .Moreover, children whoreceive more love from their fathers areless likely to have behavioural problems.This trend is still increasing and its effects will become clearer and clearer in thefuture, especially in traditionally male-dominated societies.