THE CORRECT ANSWER IS (C).AN APHORISM, CHOICE (A), IS A SHORT,WITT...
35.
The correct answer is (C).
An aphorism, choice (A), is a short,
witty statement of a truth about life. Johnson’s statements are
short, but not witty, eliminating choice (A). An epigram, choice
(B), is a concise, witty saying in poetry or prose. For the same
reasons, rule out choice (B). Choice (D) is incorrect because an
exemplum is a brief tale used to teach a lesson, primarily used in
medieval times. Hyperbole, choice (E), a deliberate exaggeration
used for humor or emphasis, does not apply either. Only choice
(C), maxims, fits. A maxim is a concise statement about prin-
ciples or rules of conduct. That certainly describes how Johnson
speaks.