THE CORRECT ANSWER IS (C).AN APHORISM, CHOICE (A), IS A SHORT,WITT...

35.

The correct answer is (C).

An aphorism, choice (A), is a short,

witty statement of a truth about life. Johnson’s statements are

short, but not witty, eliminating choice (A). An epigram, choice

(B), is a concise, witty saying in poetry or prose. For the same

reasons, rule out choice (B). Choice (D) is incorrect because an

exemplum is a brief tale used to teach a lesson, primarily used in

medieval times. Hyperbole, choice (E), a deliberate exaggeration

used for humor or emphasis, does not apply either. Only choice

(C), maxims, fits. A maxim is a concise statement about prin-

ciples or rules of conduct. That certainly describes how Johnson

speaks.